Hemp Farming FAQs
General Hemp Farming Questions
- Hemp can be more profitable than corn or soybeans, especially in niche organic markets.
- Fiber yields 2-5 tons/acre
- grain yields 700-1,200 lbs/acre
Hemp grain is in high demand for food and animal feed, while fiber is needed for textiles, paper, and building materials like hempcrete.
Basic farm equipment works, but for grain, you’ll need a modified combine, and for fiber, a sickle bar mower or decorticator.
- Limited processing infrastructure
- Tough harvesting for fiber
- THC compliance (0.3% max)
- Market fluctuations
Well-drained loamy soil (pH 6.0-7.5), moderate rainfall, and temps of 60-80°F make for the best yields.
50+ acres is ideal for grain or fiber, but organic or specialty hemp can be profitable on smaller plots.
In Illinois, you’ll need a cultivation license from the state, plus THC testing before harvest.
- Fiber: 60-90 days
- Grain: 100-120 days
Yes. Breaks pest cycles, improves soil, and suppresses weeds. Works great after corn, wheat, or legumes.
- Grain: Harvest at 12% moisture, store in aerated bins.
- Fiber: Needs retting (field drying) before baling.
Organic vs. Non-Organic Hemp Farming Questions
- Higher prices (20-50% premium)
- Healthier soil, no synthetic chemicals
- Stronger demand in food and textile markets
Yes. Organic hemp sells for 20-50% more, depending on the market.
Takes 3 years of chemical-free farming, with inspections and record-keeping required.
Organic: Compost, manure, cover crops, beneficial insects
Conventional: Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides (though hemp naturally resists pests)
Yes, but higher prices and long-term soil health can offset costs.
Organic may yield slightly less, but the higher price makes up for it.
Yes. USDA and state programs offer grants for organic certification, research, and infrastructure.
Yes. Cleaner, chemical-free products attract premium buyers.
Organic relies more on soil health and natural pest control, while conventional farms may use sprays.
Organic hemp is seen as higher quality, making it more desirable in food, fiber, and health-conscious markets.
Environmental & Sustainability Questions
Yes. Uses less water, restores soil, and captures carbon better than most crops.
Organic hemp builds organic matter, prevents erosion, and traps CO2, improving sustainability.
Chemical residues affect product quality and soil health. Organic hemp is cleaner and better for the land.
Yes. In organic systems, legumes and cover crops help maintain fertility without synthetic inputs.
Both need moderate irrigation, but organic hemp improves water retention by enhancing soil health.
- 50% less water than cotton
- 4x more fiber per acre than trees
- No pesticides needed
Yes. Absorbs toxins and heavy metals, making it great for land restoration.
Organic hemp has a lower carbon footprint due to natural inputs and better soil practices.
Yes. No pesticides means healthier environments for bees and beneficial insects.
Hemp prevents erosion, improves aeration, and boosts moisture retention, making it great for soil conservation.
Have a Question or Want to Learn More?
Contact Kifcure today to learn more about the benefits of adding hemp to your crop rotation.